Supreme Court nominees

Presentation Supreme Court candidates dodge furnishing direct responses to legal execution and other legitimate issues (Stolberg). This has been a typical analysis that Supreme Court chosen people remain before qualifying the level. Congresspersons from the two sides of the authority either keep such gatherings or devise promulgation meaning to lessen their votes and odds of capability. Then again, the chosen people have built up an assortment of hesitant methods to these reactions, thus open differed wandering responses.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Supreme Court candidates explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Supreme Court (SC) In the US, this is the most noteworthy legal body, which drives the government legal executive. It involves the central equity of the US and 8 partner judges named by the president and affirmed by the senate. When delegated, they appreciate life residency, which may just be ended through death, retirement, or r enunciation. Analysis of Supreme Court chosen people SC candidates have consistently been censured on account of their past articulations and equivocation of issues. Democrats and republicans have their own strategies to propel perspectives to qualify candidates. The wellness of the contender to convey in the framework is investigated, regularly dependent on reactions to lawful and legal understandings. Senate republicans dismiss the sanction of Kagan to the seat, breaking down her commitment to maintaining the constitution and whether her face would bias choices. They question whether she would be constrained by, or run the constitution. Some contended that she doesn't fulfill the exclusive expectations of the station and didn't take liberal responsibility to the set laws. She has under no circumstances been a judge and in this manner has no pertinent involvement with the field. Thus, she may proceed with the rundown of judges who create their own laws instead of deciphering the sk etched out standards. She additionally offers tepid help for certain changes and her strategies which tend towards the Clinton organization (Bacon). Luckily for Kagan, the political circumstance has not been as dynamic on the grounds that the oil slick and the Afghanistan war have overshadowed her assignment. Past chosen people experienced progressively point by point investigation. Going before applicants have been scrutinized for issues, for example, their absence of understanding or brief timeframe administration all together occupations (Rutkus). For instance, Clarence Thomas had just filled in as an appointed authority for not exactly a year nor was she engaged with lawful compositions. A few gatherings didn't bolster his position on governmental policy regarding minorities in society, accepting his choices would be one-sided on trust. Different chosen people have gotten analysis for their profoundly held strict affiliations.Advertising Looking for paper on government? How abou t we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Concern to Senators The assurance of legislators to help the general government assistance of the American individuals would be compelled if equity might be one-sided. Representatives in this way center their issues principally around the qualifications of the chosen one understanding the law. A portion of the qualities that these chosen people hold may impact their conclusions on the seat (Bacon). A few democrats, nonetheless, bolster her, expressing that she is a fervent devotee of the constitution. There are representatives who vote in chosen people dependent on their closeness to the senator’s constituents. At the point when these candidates are not enough qualified or sensibly inaccessible, at that point the congresspersons may decide, enormously relying upon the current political circumstance or the perspectives on the president. Others are unsure on how they should cast a ballot, along these lines this scrutinizing is important to settle on sensible choices dependent on the believability of the candidate (Rutkus). The inquiries give realities on how well the candidate comprehends the structure and legal jobs, certifications and notoriety. They find how the chosen one, whenever named, would disturb the steadiness of the court. Different representatives accept that open door to pose inquiries which would lead open attention to worries in the general public or to recognize themselves with the issues. Equivocation by candidates When Hatch interrogated Kagan regarding the restriction on premature birth she gave removed reactions, which left the republican disturbed. SC chosen people have generally avoided reactions to explicit inquiries with the goal that they may not favor one side or uncover their imperfections (Bacon). On fetus removal, she said the court organized the wellbeing of the mother. Kagan, who has both worked with Barrack and Clinton, sidestepped furnishi ng a response to a republican who scrutinized her perspective on whether the framework had supported a few establishments in contemporary assertions. She said she didn't typify the current court and trusted that one day she would go along with it, in the midst of giggling and portrayal ‘a genuine politician’ (Mozgovaya). Candidates may dodge a few inquiries which may in the long run happen later in their court decisions. A reaction may uncover their point of view on fragile issues and in this manner the imbalance on dynamic might be noted. A few congresspersons who may have in any case to decide on the nominee’s favor might be disappointed by a portion of their reactions, and hence influence their odds of assignment in risk. Alito and Ginsburg, for instance, sidestepped some inquiry, refering to that they may show up in the court at some later date (Rutkus). Nominees’ reactions to reactions and their assessments Most of the conclusions held by the candidat es are unbiased, as a rule to forestall further assessment. Kagan, for instance, addressed pundits by expressing that however she appreciates what Aharon Barak accomplished for Israel, she would not really follow his style of legal activism.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Supreme Court chosen people explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More She says that she is more immersed in governmental issues than legitimate point of reference, promising that her judgment would be founded exclusively on the constitution (Mozgovaya). Reacting to republican pundits, she included that her administering would be, must be, and must be unique in relation to dynamic. Asked whether she would bolster the president’s plan, she said it was not her concept of the activity. Roberts, who was condemned for his dedicated individual convictions, said his confidence would not impact dynamic; further including that he would take a gander at the law, and not strict writi ngs in making decisions (Rutkus). He declined to embrace the announcement of a previous president who thought about the severance of the state and the congregation to be unlimited. The most substantial methodology A wide scope of applicants are first considered before the president chooses a chosen one. The chosen one is considered by a council before heading off to the full senate, for assessment. The representatives are each offered chance to challenge the chosen one on radical issues. One of the predictable issues in the senate has been the selection of inquiries for chosen people showing up before the advisory group. Regardless of whether to ask, and how point by point the inquiries ought to respect their closely-held convictions on legitimate and lawful issues is far from being obviously true (Rutkus). My most sensible methodology would consider their meaningful position on points as opposed to their real certifications or private standards. It isn't obligatory to compel chosen people to give reactions for each inquiry posed, as certain reactions may sabotage the trustworthiness of the legal executive. End Nominees must be exposed to some analysis with an end goal to determine their interpretation of open issues. A portion of their reactions might be viewed as prejudging a case, in view of their present convictions, as such subjects might be introduced as cases later on. A chosen one with no legal experience coercion to legitimate issues is basic, to decide if they are equipped for settling on choices dependent on the law, or they would practice their own convictions. Works Cited Bacon, Perry. Representatives inquiry Supreme Court chosen one Kagan. The Washington Post, May 12, 2010. Web. Mozgovaya, Natasha. U.S. preeminent court candidate Elana Kagan: Israel implies a great deal to me. Haaretz.com. June 29, 2010. Web.Advertising Searching for exposition on government? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Stolberg, Sheryl. Board of trustees affirms Kagan’s designation to Supreme Court. The New York Times, July 20, 2010. Web. Rutkus, Denis. Examining Supreme Court Nominees concerning Their Views on Legal or Constitutional Issues: A Recurring Issue. Congressional Research Service. June 23, 2010. Web. This paper on Supreme Court candidates was composed and put together by client TygerT1ger to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it as needs be. You can give your paper here.

Legal Aspect of Contract

On the off chance that associations need to turn out to be increasingly creative and gainful by empowering and compensating their workforce to share, team up and assemble aggregate knowledge they should accomplish more than award authorization for individuals to manufacture connections and offer their experience inside and outside the association. They should take motivating forces for this better approach for working into their arrangements, the board frameworks and preparing programs. As I’ve talked about somewhere else (â€Å"Social Business 101? ), turning into a social business is significantly more about changing society than it is about innovation or tools.And changing human conduct or authoritative propensities is among the tallest of requests. At the present time, numerous organizations don’t have the sort of social (business) contract with laborers they need, and may even be debilitating sharing. A few organizations prohibit or limit outer social sharing, gen erally on the grounds that they don’t have the frameworks, controls or rules to put forth these attempts useful as opposed to the efficiency channel they may see them to be. What's more, most aren’t set up to gauge and prize how well individual specialists or groups share inside, coordinate or add to authoritative insight and aptitude development.Contract law †¢General manages about agreements †¢Warranties inferred in building contracts †¢Breach of agreement by the manufacturer situation †¢Breaches by the subcontractor †¢Liability of the developer Print page Email page connect Having an agreement with the individuals you draw in to assemble your home or accomplish other work around your house is critical. Some broad principles about agreements and what to do if there is a penetrate. General principles about agreements There are some broad guidelines about agreements which are legitimately comprehended and apply to a contract.The significant thi ng about any agreement, regardless of whether it is to purchase an area or draw in an originator or tradesperson, is to go into an appropriate understanding that covers all the potential parts of the plan and that you get it recorded as a hard copy. Lawfully, contracts identifying with the offer of land, manner of any enthusiasm for land (counting leases) and charges or home loans over land, must be recorded as a hard copy and marked by the gatherings to the agreement. Guarantees suggested in building contracts In the Building Act 2004, certain guarantees are inferred in all structure contracts, regardless of whether determined in the agreement or not.These incorporate the desire that the work will be done skillfully and utilizing reasonable materials. Penetrate of agreement by the manufacturer situation Suppose your developer has subbed less expensive wallboard than that specified in the determinations, without getting a variety [define] marked by you, as required in the agreement. This is a penetrate of agreement. what can be done? In all actuality, there are quite often contrasts among items and by subbing the wallboard the developer is basically settling on a plan choice and any obligation the architect has for the presentation of the wallboard goes to the builder.So, in the event that you are not content with its last ‘fitness for purpose’ you could apply to the Courts for an honor of harms. On the off chance that you have just paid the developer, you could sue for the distinction in cost, or for the expense of tearing out and supplanting the subbed wallboard. You should have the option to fulfill the Court that you have endured misfortune and you will be required to measure that misfortune. On the off chance that you haven’t yet paid you will be in a more grounded position. You could decline to pay the distinction between the expense of the wallboard you requested and the reserve funds the manufacturer made by utilizing a less expensi ve product.Or you could haggle for the developer to supplant the wallboard before you settle up. Penetrates by the subcontractor What happens when you think a subcontractor, state the roofer, has made a terrible display? You should move toward the fundamental temporary worker, as a rule the developer. This is basically a penetrate of the builder’s contract with you. Don’t go legitimately to the subcontractor. On the off chance that things aren’t fixed agreeable to you could sue the manufacturer who could, thus, sue the roofer for break of their agreement. What occurs if your fundamental contractual worker has gone into liquidation? Would you be able to look for change from the roofer directly?There is no agreement among you and the roofer, so you can’t make a move for break of agreement. In any case, you might have the option to sue for carelessness. Also, you might have the option to make a move under the Consumer Guarantees Act. To be effective in a cas e for carelessness you would need to demonstrate that the roofer owed you an obligation of care to accomplish the work to a palatable norm, which they penetrated, and as an outcome you endured some misfortune (which was not very remote). For instance, you may have expected to pay another person to fix the issues. Regardless of whether the subcontractor carries out owe you an obligation of care relies upon the realities which will be chosen by the Court.Liability of the developer The risk of the manufacturer was talked about in the Courts on account of Riddell v Porteous (1999). The Riddells fabricated a house recruiting a manufacturer, Mr Porteous, under a work just agreement. The Riddells later offered the house to the Bagleys who found spoil in the deck due to spilling. It was discovered that the deck had not been worked by the structure license. The Bagleys sued the Riddells for the cost of fixing the issue. The Riddells sued the manufacturer for penetrate of his legally binding commitment to fabricate the house in consistence with the grant and fit for its expected purpose.The Riddells additionally sued the gathering for carelessness in not doing the last assessment. The Court held that the developer was in break of his legally binding commitments to the Riddels, along these lines Mr Porteous was subject for the expense of the medicinal work that the Bagleys were guaranteeing from the Riddells. He was totally responsible for the structure contract regardless of the reality he was being paid on a work just premise. According to the chamber, the Court held the committee was at risk to the Riddells for carelessness in not completing the last review.

Body Piercing and Using Steroids

These days, an ever increasing number of youngsters are keen on body puncturing while their folks don’t concur with them. Then again, utilizing steroids is normal among competitors and youngsters who need to build their muscle measure or diminish their muscle versus fat. Despite the fact that getting body puncturing and utilizing steroids have become mainstream exercises in current society, the two of them can be extremely perilous. There are various reasons why youngsters take steroids or penetrate their bodies. As of late, piercings of the lip, tongue, nose, ear, navel, and areola are developing on the planet. The explanations behind puncturing differ incredibly; a few people penetrate to fit into a specific gathering that they need to be the individual from. A few young people penetrate to be insubordinate against their folks. Be that as it may, some youngsters use steroids to expand their presentation in sports. For instance, Arnold Schwarzenegger has utilized steroids in 1974, 1977, 1967, 1992, and 1996. He stated, â€Å"I utilized them since they help me an additional five percent, however it was a hazardous activity. † Others use steroids to change their appearance. This medication gives muscles the possibility to develop greater and more grounded all the more rapidly. The two clients of steroids and individuals who have their bodies punctured have a comparable reason: to point out their body. A few people who use steroids need to flaunt their body shape with enormous solid muscles. Furthermore, the vast majority who have their body punctured attempt to enliven their bodies with resplendent adornments pieces and hotshot their personalstyle or follow famous design. There are two distinct approaches to have the body punctured or to take steroids. Penetrating body is a puncturing or a cut made in a body with a needle. From that point forward, a bit of adornments is introduced into the cut. The needle must be extremely sharp and clean, and the penetrated region ought to be spotless as well. All things considered, steroids are taken as pills or are infused. There are a few distinct strategies to utilize. One of them is called cycling, in which clients take steroids for six to twelve weeks or more, stop for half a month, and afterward start once more. What occur after somebody utilizes more steroids? He puts on weight quickly. As indicated by the creator of, Dying to Be Bigger: †I was advised to take perhaps a few every day, except I quickly began taking five every day. My body changes were plainly obvious. In under a month, I took the whole three-month gracefully. I picked up about thirty pounds. A large portion of my weight was from water maintenance, despite the fact that at the time I trusted it to be muscle. † Conversely, there is regularly no huge issue after body penetrating for clients, yet they ought to be cautious about the puncturing region. The surmised recuperating time for body puncturing destinations shifts. It could be between about fourteen days and nine months. The two exercises, utilizing steroids and getting body penetrating, can likewise prompt some passionate or physical reactions . As indicated by ygoy, the symptoms of piercing are nerve harm if the piercing is in a hazardous region of the body; cross-defilement, which is a contamination or infection through messy needles; hypersensitivities and diseases if your skin is delicate; torment; keloids; a kind of scarring; and restriction of giving blood for a year.

What You Dont Know About Example of Outline for Research Paper

What You Don't Know About Example of Outline for Research Paper The research question ought to be precise and not merely recognize an overall field of inquiry. Your thesis will suggest methods by which to present your evidence. You may pick any topic for your research but you need to make sure which you are acquainted with the topic you have chosen to write about. Amazing research papers are all over the internet for one to read. Research Paper isn't a task for a single day. Research Paper preparation means handling a great amount of information. Not only do you clearly establish what you plan to accomplish in your research, but you also need to incorporate a declaration of what the study doesn't mean to cover. Research papers are almost always exciting to read. The Downside Risk of Example of Outline for Research Paper Another researcher may have uncovered some intriguing trends, but did not figure out how to get to the significance level, as a result of experimental error or little sample sizes. The research problem does not need to be a statement, but must at least imply what it is you are attempting to find. When developing a good business plan, it is definitely key. After reading the thesis, there ought to be no doubt precisely what the research will be about. During the planning procedure, get to understand every one of your concepts, terms, and definitions so you can state them early in your introduction. Even when you have necessary data, it can be pretty tough to present it in a proper systematic manner in line with the rules of formalization. Demonstrate the way your input develops and distends the current works. So long as you have planned a very good structure for those sections of a research paper, both methods are equally nice and it's a matter of preference. The outline of your customized research paper is likely to reflect upon your research so be sure that it offers a fair idea about what your paper will discuss. Research paper outline examples can be readily found over the web. As soon as you know the best place to turn, you're going to be in a position to begin a research paper effortlessly. For your research paper example to be the very best, you will want to demonstrate that you comprehend the topic and have fought har d regarding the type of things to investigate. Thinking of keywords will allow you to plan along with the paper outline introduction, and will offer you more of an idea what things to write about. You could also state which type of approach it is you will use in your paper for the full discussion of your topic. Finding an excellent idea of the sort of keywords to put in your paper outline will allow you to focus and structure your essay. Possessing a Research proposal outline example provides the required boost to the success of the paper. If you have a look at the majority of the ideal research papers examples, all of them have a structure that's coherent and permits the text to flow smoothly. The introduction should supply the reader with all the background information necessary to comprehend the paper. For many students, writing the introduction is the initial region of the procedure, setting down the direction of the paper and laying out just what the research paper is attempting to accomplish. Inside your research paper outline template, don't neglect to include all the keywords that you would love to emphasize in your introduction. A template can help you determine the important components of your proposal, which means you may know what goes where. Utilizing an outline template can assist the student organize the paper and eliminate the ideas that aren't pertinent to the aim of the essay. Before you start flushing out your research paper outline template, think about the keywords which will help you assemble a coherent introduction.

Should Abortion Be Legal - 1211 Words

If you had an unexpected pregnancy, what would you do about it? For many people out there, abortion would be the most obvious option. The sad thing is there are many other solutions to an unwanted pregnancy besides killing the baby that most people will not consider. Each year there are more and more abortions happening and it is becoming a huge problem. One particular age group that it is very common in is teenagers who are in the church. Abortions in teen pregnancies is just one of the many problems in the world, and while many people would not condone these acts, there are some organizations like Heartbeat International that are fighting against it. If a teenager who is held to high standards in a church get pregnant, an immediate†¦show more content†¦People have many different reasons in which they use to justify their decision to have an abortion. The article Reasons US Women Have Abortions talks about a study that was completed in 2004 that showed some of the different reasons why women choose to abort their child. The most common answer to this question was that having a baby would interfere with a woman’s education or work situation. Next, people said that they could not afford to have a child. Others also said that a child would cause problems in their relationship, while others did not want to be a single parent. Lastly, a tiny portion of the population said they wanted an abortion because it is what their significant other wanted. These facts show why abortion is a problem as well. Mothers are beginning to focus on too much on their personal lives and looking at what is best for them, instead of stepping up and taking responsibility for her actions. Heartbeat International is just one example of an organization that is working on fighting against abortion. The organization began by people who stepped in to help those who wanted to abort their child because they felt trapped after Roe VS. Wade legalized abortion. Now after forty years, they would like to see abortion become an unwanted procedure in today’s world and then for the future, their hope is to make it unthinkable. The mission statement of Heartbeat International states that they want â€Å"to reach and rescue asShow MoreRelatedAbortion Should Not Be Legal1647 Words   |  7 PagesOne of the most highly debated topics is abortion and whether or not it should be legal. People who oppose abortion, meaning they are pro-life claim that abortion should be completely illegal with no aspects of it whatsoever; it can be a murder for the people standing against it. The other side of the argument, meaning people who are pro-choice, defend it by believing it to be a right been given to the women. They also claim even if abortion was to be illegal, it would still be practiced. EveryRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legal920 Words   |  4 Pagesworld has struggled with for ages and one thing that people are advocating around the world for is abortion. Abort ion is either a procedure or pill that stops a fetus s heart. Abortion should not be legal because life beings at creation, abortions are a direct violation of the 14th amendment, and thousands of people would love to adopt a child: handicapped or otherwise. Abortion should not be legal because life begins at creation. What is creation? Some people say conception, but it actually isRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1320 Words   |  6 PagesAbortion, as you all may know, is a really popular topic. There have long been many debates between the two groups, pro-life and pro-choice. People who are pro-life believe that part of the government’s job is to protect all forms of human life. Those who are pro-choice believe that every individual should have control over their own reproductive systems. Pro-life supporters strongly believe that even an undeveloped fetus has life; it is still growing and it needs to be protected. And this soundsRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1217 Words   |  5 PagesNovember 2015 Should Abortion be Legal Among all the issues that have been fought for or against in the United States, abortion may be one of the most popular issues that Americans are passionate about. Abortion is defined as the removal of the embryo or fetus from the uterus in order to end a pregnancy. Thousands of abortions take place every single day, and yet public opinion remains at a standstill as to whether or not abortion is ethical. Everyone holds different opinions on abortion. The proponentsRead MoreAbortion Should Not Be Legal Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pages Abortions have been performed on women for thousands of years. Abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy. Most often it is performed during the first 20 weeks of being pregnant. The controversy over whether or not abortion should be legal continues to divide Americans till this day. An important landmark case was the Roe v. Wade case, where the Court argued that the zone of privacy was broad enough to encompass a woman s decision whether or not to terminateRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal? Essay1089 Words   |  5 PagesWhen the word abortion is heard, it is always associated with many negative things such as murder and inhumanity. However not legalizing abortion creates a huge problem for women around the world. Having a child takes consideration, planning and preparation and if pregnancy happens without any of this, why bother to have it at all? The reasons why abortion should be legal is that it supports the fundamental human rights for women by giving them a choice, it reduces crime by reducing the number ofRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?1135 Words   |  5 PagesKelsi Hodgkin Composition 1 Professor Chipps 19 October 2015 Should Abortion Be Legal A common debate in the world today involves abortion, the deliberate end of human pregnancy, and whether or not it should be legalized. â€Å"Every year in the world there are an estimated 40-50 million abortions. This corresponds to approximately 125,000 abortions per day† (â€Å"Abortions Worldwide this Year†). On one side of the argument, people are not disturbed by this grotesque number, and on theRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?963 Words   |  4 PagesLegal or Illegal? Which would you prefer? Not many are willing to discuss such a gut wrenching topic, but this needs to be addressed. It is a very controversial topic with having to do with women rights and activists. Since there are two sides to every argument, there is one side such as to make abortion legal and the opposing side to keep abortions illegal. In my opinion making abortion illegal can regulate the amount of women who do get pregnant. I believe that making abortions legal will let womenRead MoreShould Abortion Be Legal?867 Words   |  4 PagesABORTION Abortion is a deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, most often performed the first 20 weeks of pregnancy. There are series of legal, moral and ethical issues which may arise about abortion. Most arguments about abortion are often focused on political insinuations and the legal aspect of such actions. Some frequently asked questions’ regarding the issue is if the practice should be outlawed and regarded as murder or should women have the right to practice it. For example, prior toRead MoreShould Abortions Be Legal?939 Words   |  4 PagesShould abortions be legal? Abortions have been a big issue since the Roe v Wade case. There have been a lot of disagreements between the Pro-life supporters and the pro-choice supporters. Pro-life supporters feel like abortions deter murder, while pro-choice supporters believe that the women should be able to make their own decisions. I am a part of the pro-life supporters because I feel like abortions are wrong for several of reasons. Why should women get an abortion if there are other choices for

The Structure Of The Church Of Sainte Foy - 865 Words

The three structures chosen to be discussed come from many different but intertwined styles of architecture. All of theses being centered around religion shows how in the past religion played a major role even down to the building and what was inside them. These three structures are each beautiful in their own way but the differences in them are what makes them even more wonderful. From the Romanesque style of the Abby Church of Sainte-Foy, to the French Gothic style of Chartres Cathedral, and to the Renaissance style of Tempietto these building are immaculate. The Abby Church of Sainte-Foy in Conques, France was used as a stopping point for pilgrims traveling through the area. It was originally built in eleventh-century by monks fleeing the Saracens in Spain, but in the eleventh century it was torn down to make way for a new, bigger church. The building then begins a third phase that was finished in the mid twelfth-century making it the church still standing today. The Abby Church of Sainte-Foy is a Romanesque Church with barrel-vaulted arches through out the interior. It was built in a time when pilgrimages were becoming more and more popular and was an important church on the route to Northern Spain. It was also known as a pilgrimage church due to the fact that most churches along the pilgrimage route took similar shape. The main feature shared between these churches was the cruciform plan that took the symbolic shape of the cross but also helped control the crowds thatShow MoreRelated Romanesque and Gothic Architecture Essay1144 Words   |  5 PagesRomanesque and Gothic Architecture The 11th to 15th centuries saw a great surge of the Christian Church within Europe which was emphasized by the persuasiveness of the Crusades. The growing population of the Church increased the demand for the increased presence in architectural monuments and during the Romanesque and Gothic periods, a great cathedral construction boom occurred across Europe. The Romanesque and Gothic architectural styles were distinctive in not only the massiveness of the RomanesqueRead MoreEssay on Renaissance and Medieval Architecture2537 Words   |  11 Pagesjust seemed to gradually lessen its power; but their belief was still intact. Early Medieval, Romanesque and Gothic Architecture are within the broad range of the Middle Age, ca 400-1400. These Architecture styles were mainly seen on religious structures, which were in a grandeur scale or had a sense of monumentality. The purpose of the architect was to represent the Religion. The Middle Age can be looked at as dark gloomy years for Europe but in reality it was in the interest in Religion that ledRead MoreQuestion and Correct Answer7042 Words   |  29 Pagesenabled the Chinese to build suspension bridges and pagodas?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: |   Ã‚   Iron- and steel-casting | Correct Answer: |   Ã‚   Iron- and steel-casting | | | | | ï‚ · Question 39 2 out of 2 points | | | What earlier structure inspired the pagoda design?Answer | | | | | Selected Answer: |   Ã‚   Indian stupas | Correct Answer: |   Ã‚   Indian stupas | | | | | ï‚ · Question 40 2 out of 2 points | | | Why must the Yoruba king cover his face with rows of beads?Answer

Fund Raising for the Event Planning

Question: Describe about the Report for Fund Raising for the Event Planning? Answer: Project plan for your Event Background including scope and objectives Organizing an event needs high and considerable planning and hard work. This report will be helpful in demonstrating a wide range of issues that need to be considered and resources available that could assist in formulating the successful occasion (Allen 2009). This fundraising event will be mainly organized for raising the money for non-profit organizations. During this event, a party will be organized having performances, foods, silent auction, donations as well as raffle tickets (Allen 2009). The NGO is mainly to support children having PKU disorder and the one who requires education (Wolf, Wolf and Levine 2005). The aim of this event is to raise the awareness about PKU among children and raise money for the NGO (Van and Wagen 2010). Scope Thisproject will support in raising the funds for the NGO, who are in this field to raise the awareness about disorders among children (Allen 2009). This project will be mainly fundraising project, in which an auction will take place with gifts that will be auctioned out in this event (Van and Wagen 2010). Along with this, there will also be raffle tickets, performances, Italian and Mexican food, and music as well as a photo booth to make the event more exciting and fun (Van and Wagen 2010). This event will also include photographer, host, CEO who will be attending as well as speaking about the disorder and its effect on the children (Van and Wagen 2010). Objectives To meet the set budget and attain profit targets Create the event that is organized as well as executed effectively Raise the awareness about the disorder and collect funds for the activities that will be done for the betterment of children (Van and Wagen 2010). Research and Information Sources Before organizing the event, research can be conducted that could evaluate the likelihood of the success (Richardson 2014). This is undertaken by analyzing as well as investigating various other similar events that are held in UK. The research conducted was mainly to understand about the event in the context of community acceptance and participation of audiences (Richardson 2014). Through this research process, it becomes easy to set up the validity of the NGO event audiences. Then only, it becomes easy to move with planning the event with full confidence, implementation, and facilitation in the appropriate way (Richardson 2014). Public and community consultation- Consulting with the businesses and residents in the event venue vicinity can help in smooth running of the event (Damster and Tassiopoulos 2005). This is mainly significant if the event directly impacts the business (Damster and Tassiopoulos 2005). Planning committees or organizing groups- It is significant to set up committee with identifying the roles and responsibilities or either to share the workload with all the professional staff (Damster and Tassiopoulos 2005). Relying on the scope and nature of the event, one can seek the services of the company to help in planning and managing the event or in some elements of the event (Dowson and Bassett 2015). This process can apply pre-determined fees. NGO can even take the assistance of external organization for managing the event, and this can never reduce NGO responsibility to meet the obligations (Dowson and Bassett 2015). Budget for the Project To plan successfully for the event, one needs to have a comprehensive and accurate budget. Income- As ticketing is the best way of controlling the crowding, NGO can consider ticketing process, which includes advanced sales of ticket or ticket purchasing on the day of the event (Dowson and Bassett 2015). It is important that NHO event management should address whether the tickets are pre-sold or either sold at the gate; description about copy of the ticket and information offered through the ticket is imparted about the event (Dowson and Bassett 2015). Sponsorship- Sponsorship is the other way of collecting funds for the event, and the same can contribute to event success (Capell 2013). Therefore, seeking the sponsorship through the business can be quite time-consuming, if the firm is not strategic in its approach (Dowson and Bassett 2015). NGO will shortlist those sponsors, who are in the field of healthcare like hospitals and healthcare institutions or either government organizations. Through researching on sponsors guidelines for sponsorship, it can become easy to align the approach (Dowson and Bassett 2015). For dealing with the sponsors, NGO will appoint the manager, who will be responsible for dealing with sponsors and ensure that it can impact the event in the best possible way (Dowson and Bassett 2015). Funding programs of the local Council- UK council values the art, culture, event contribution; a sit can make them a dynamic, holistic and diverse community (Carter 2013). All these aspects will be documented in the plan of cultural services (Carter 2013). Seeking the funds through council is beneficial as it can help in a different range of engagement opportunities and public entertainment by its programs like attraction event program, contribution program of art and culture, and contribution program of festival and event (Carter 2013). In the fundraising event, the budget set will be around 300000; that will be raised by holding a raffle, in which target is to sell more than 70000 tickets at 1 each. Funds will also be raised through a street collection that can reach to around 200000, and then celebrity dinner that can sell around 100 tables at 300 (O'Toole and Mikolaitis 2002). A summary of the target market for the Event The target market for fundraising event will be UK, in which target audiences will be children who are suffering from the PKO disorder (Stevens, Loudon and Wrenn 2006). This event will be organized to raise funds so that better treatment could be given to children. This event will also target the parents, to create awareness about this issue (Winston, Stevens, Loudon, Migliore and Williamson 2013). Project Management tools and techniques including schedules, outcomes, and deliverables The project plan on fundraising team will involve the use of few project management tools like project procurement plan (Bowdin, Allen, Harris, McDonnell and O'Toole 2012). In this plan, all the items required to be procured for the event to become successful will be collected (Winston, Stevens, Loudon, Migliore and Williamson 2013). The Project Manager will work with members of the team to explore all items required to be procured. The team will, later on, review the list of procurement for submitting it to the contracts and department of purchasing (Winston, Stevens, Loudon, Migliore and Williamson 2013). Vendor Agency Cost Medium Quality High Delivering on time High Comparison between in-sourcing and outsourcing There is no availability of in-sourcing services Past performance Good review Another tool involves vendor management, in which project manager will be responsible for all activities, and he will conduct all meeting weekly with vendors and work team (Winston, Stevens, Loudon, Migliore and Williamson 2013). Project NGO Scope All in scope Cost $300 Schedule Date of the event Auditor Senior member of Team What all activities going well Performer and DJ on time Other N/A Project Team Management and Structure Project on fundraising event for NGO will formulate the project team, who will be responsible for carrying out all activities of project (Damm 2011). The Project Manager will be responsible for selecting team members in the group. Some of the members who worked as a volunteer were formed as an event team (Damm 2011). They even conducted event meetings as well as conference to ensure good communication. When the complete team will be managed and coordinated by the members, of the team, they will be given with feedback in the team (Damm 2011). The project will be segregated in the members and its baseline supported in project completion (Damm 2011). Project Communication and Stakeholder Management Project Communication Stakeholder Data Method Timing Members Project team members Internal meetings through phone call/email and web meetings Three times in a week Consumers Audience and children Email, social media or through verbal communication 2 times in a week Performers Dance Academy, DJ, and singers Non-verbal communication Weekly Staff and volunteers Volunteers of team Verbal communication and email 1-2 times in a week Sponsors Message, Yoga, healthcare expert Reports, meetings, and emails weekly Stakeholder Management In the fundraising event, the stakeholders will be identified, and their power, influence and interest will be explored. In stakeholder register, stakeholders will be categorized and then analyzed (Allen 2010). Key Category of stakeholders Power between 1-5 Interest between 1-5 A Client 1 5 B Governance 5 5 C Provider 2 3 D Influencer 3 4 Matrix of stakeholders Stakeholder Concern Quadrant Strategy Governance Ensure that project is properly managed and proper execution of event Main players Communicate specifications of project Client Require to understand the event schedule Less efforts Communicate schedule of event Provider Ensure timely delivery as per procurement plan Informed Frequent updates and plan development for alternative supply Influencer Might hold variant opinion on event programming Satisfied Communicate about updates of projects Risk Management Plan Before starting the event, it is important to formulate an informed assessment of all the expected risks as well as opportunities related to the event (Holman, Devane and Cady 2007). By conducting careful analysis, it can become easier to explore the potential threats that could pose the risk involved in the event (Holman, Devane and Cady 2007). It is expected from NGO that they should include various services, in their event such as venue managers, emergency services and officer for risk assessment (Winston, Stevens, Loudon, Migliore, Yow and Bowden 2013). The meeting of risk assessment should be organized and attended by main stakeholders that should ensure that all the possible risk, as well as opportunities, are explored and properly managed (Winston, Stevens, Loudon, Migliore, Yow and Bowden 2013). This could be well documented in the risk management plan that permits in reducing the risk and all the opportunities running in the event (Winston, Stevens, Loudon, Migliore, Yow and Bowden 2013). Risk Response Cause Category Decoration There are chances that event decoration doesnt get finish on time Props availability Risk of organizing the event Audience Count There are chances that audiences doesnt come Required marketing not done External risk Performers There are chances that DJ or other artist dont come Busy season of holidays Risk of organizing Sponsors There can be chance that promises are made to honor the vouchers Business uncertainty External risk/project management risk Evaluation and Control of your Project The project will be monitored and evaluated as per the project development lifecycle. Its the responsibility of project manager to check, whether all the set requirements of the project are fulfilled or not (Bladen, Kennell, Abson and Wilde 2012). The project manager will try to monitor the performance of every team members, to analyze that the entire allocated task are completed within the set budget (Bladen, Kennell, Abson and Wilde 2012). The project manager will also ensure that stakeholders are satisfied, and their suggestions are included in the completion of the project (Tum, Norton and Wright 2006). After the project plan is completed, the project manager will be responsible for marketing the plan, so that people could be made aware of the event as well as the cause of the event (Wrenn and Mansfield 2014). The marketing of the event will be done through various sources like newspapers, television, and social media or through magazines so that more and more people could be att racted towards the event and more funds could be raised by NGO (Sharma 2005). Marketing is the important way to attract more people and generating more profitability for imparting the service (The Staff of Entrepreneur Media 2015). Once the project activities are completed, it is important that alternative plan should be prepared in case some unexpected issues might occur (Getz 2005). References Allen, J. 2009. Event Planning: The Ultimate Guide To Successful Meetings, Corporate Events, Fundraising Galas, Conferences, Conventions, Incentives and Other Special Events. John Wiley Sons Allen, J. 2009. Time Management for Event Planners: Expert Techniques and Time-Saving Tips for Organizing Your Workload, Prioritizing Your Day, and Taking Control of Your Schedule. John Wiley Sons Allen, J. 2010. The Business of Event Planning: Behind-the-Scenes Secrets of Successful Special Events. John Wiley Sons Bladen, C., Kennell, J., Abson, E., and Wilde, N. 2012. Events Management: An Introduction. Routledge Bladen, C., Kennell, J., Abson, E., and Wilde, N. 2012. Events Management: An Introduction. Routledge Bowdin, G., Allen, J., Harris, R., McDonnell, I., and O'Toole, W. 2012. Events Management. Routledge Capell, L. 2013. Event Management For Dummies. John Wiley Sons Carter, L. 2013. Event Planning 2nd Edition. AuthorHouse Damm, S. 2011. Event Management: How to Apply Best Practices to Small-Scale Events. Diplomica Verlag Damster, G., and Tassiopoulos, D. 2005. Event Management: A Professional and Developmental Approach. Juta and Company Ltd Dowson, R., and Bassett, D. 2015. Event Planning and Management: A Practical Handbook for PR and Events Professionals. Kogan Page Publishers Getz, D. 2005. Event Management and Event Tourism. Cognizant Communication Corporation Holman, P., Devane, T., and Cady, S. 2007. The Change Handbook: The Definitive Resource on Today's Best Methods for Engaging Whole Systems. Berrett-Koehler Publishers O'Toole, W., and Mikolaitis, P. 2002. Corporate Event Project Management. Wiley Richardson, G. L. 2014. Project Management Theory and Practice, Second Edition. CRC Press Sharma, D. 2005. Event Planning and Management. Deep and Deep Publications Stevens, R. E., Loudon, D. L., and Wrenn, B. 2006. Marketing Planning Guide. Psychology Press The Staff of Entrepreneur Media. 2015. Event Planning Business: Step-by-Step Startup Guide StartUp Guides. Entrepreneur Press Tum, J., Norton, P., and Wright, J. N. 2006. Management of Event Operations. Routledge Van, L., and Wagen, D. 2010. Event Management. Pearson Higher Education AU Winston, W., Stevens, R. E., Loudon, D. L., Migliore, R. H., and Williamson, S. G. 2013. Strategic Planning for Not-for-Profit Organizations. Routledge Winston, W., Stevens, R. E., Loudon, D. L., Migliore, R. H., Yow, D. A., and Bowden, W. W. 2013. Strategic Planning for Collegiate Athletics. Routledge Wolf, P., Wolf, J., and Levine, D. 2005. Event Planning Made Easy. McGraw Hill Professional Wrenn, B., and Mansfield, P. M. 2014. Marketing Planning Guide, Third Edition. Routledge

A Hermeneutical Critique on the Conquest Essay Essays

A Hermeneutical Critique on the Conquest Essay Essays A Hermeneutical Critique on the Conquest Essay Essay A Hermeneutical Critique on the Conquest Essay Essay Essay Topic: Poes Poetry The Representation of the brush between white settlers-invaders and autochthonal peoples in Jeannette Armstrong’s â€Å"History Lesson† and Susanna Moodie’s Rough ining it in the Bush differ greatly in a figure of ways. Writing at different times. for conflicting intents. from opposing points of position every bit good as utilizing different literary mediums- the ensuing representation of the brush between the white and autochthonal groups are inherently contrasting. Depicted as a lesser. more barbarous race in Rough ining it in the Bush every bit good as the victims of savageness and ‘civilisation’ in â€Å"History Lesson† . Native representation in the two plants are peculiarly dissimilar. nevertheless settler attitudes in both are based upon discriminatory and racialist ideals of the clip. and this can be seen in their brush. The function of faith besides helped determine the natives’ brush with the colonists. it is presented in a ludicrous manner in â€Å"History Lesson† every bit good as in a slightly nescient manner in Rough ining it in the shrub. Despite her at times minimizing linguistic communication. Moodie does show some regard and grasp of the Natives’ features. an involvement that is non-existent in â€Å"History Lesson† . nevertheless despite her just mindedness. her sentiments are still tinged with racism and an authoritarian white –supremacist sentiment. Writing about her experiences in the 1830’s in Canada. Susanna Moodie’s Rough ining it in the Bush is an history of life as a female colonist at the clip. Published as a usher to Britons sing emigrating. her authorship is ethnographic. analyzing assorted groups such as those immigrating to Canada. the colonists in Canada every bit good as the autochthonal Natives. In the Chapter â€Å"The Wilderness A ; our Indian Friends† . Moodie is confronted for the first clip with Native Americans. whom she describes as â€Å"a people whose beauty. endowments. and good qualities have been slightly overrated. and invested with a poetical involvement which they barely deserve. † As her first vocalization associating to the Natives. this sentiment serves to be instead belittling and surprising. As she believes they have received excessively much â€Å"poetical interest† . and their evident positive qualities â€Å"overrated† . Moodie goes on to compose. â€Å"Their honestness and love of truth are the finest traits in characters otherwise dark and unlovely. † Despite an effort at complimentary authorship. her Language here is extremely minimizing toward the Natives. and in their brush it is clear she sees herself superior to them. Her usage of â€Å"dark† refers to their cryptic personality every bit good potentially their skin color. The air of white colonist high quality nowadays in Rough ining it in the shrub is drastically magnified in Jeannette Armstrong’s verse form â€Å"History Lesson† . nevertheless the White persons are portrayed as inferior in footings of actions. In contrast to Moodie. Armstrong is composing from the Native’s point of position. telling the invasion of the white encroachers following Christopher Columbus’s initial expedition to the Americas. Her composing serves as a counter-history. supplying a version of events from the Natives position that have throughout history been seen as barbarous enemies of civilisation. It is argued. â€Å"Throughout recorded clip. empowered groups have been able to specify history and supply an account of the present. A good illustration of this is the portraiture of wars between Indians and White by Canadian historiographers. † It is this impression of white ruling history that Armstrong challenges in â€Å"History Lesson† . In the first stanza. Armstrong writes ; Out of the abdomen of Christopher’s ship a rabble bursts Runing in all waies Pulling furs off animate beings Shooting American bison Shooting each other left and right Armstrong ironically depicts the white encroachers as barbarians in this stanza. with small to state between them and animate beings such as the American bison referred to in line 5. Christopher Columbus’s â€Å"discovery† of the Americas is whittled down to one line. Using really informal linguistic communication. â€Å"belly† and â€Å"Christopher’s ship† denotes a peculiarly non-impressive image unlike most word pictures of his ocean trip in white histories. The usage of the word â€Å"mob† conjures beastly intensions once more frequently attributed to Native Americans. Equally good as picturing the brush between Natives and white encroachers. Armstrong besides indicates the oncoming consequences of colonising on the Natives’ land. â€Å"Pulling off furs† every bit good as literally diagrammatically picturing the barbarian nature of the Whites when runing animate beings. besides refers to the fur trade set up following colonisation of Canada. The mindless brutality continues with the shot of American bison every bit good as shot of each other. The deficiency of definition between the two. and the insouciant nature of the lines highlights the Whites animalistic and barbarous nature. every bit good as the deficiency of integrity between the European colonists. In this stanza â€Å"Jeannette Armstrong conveys the force of abstraction of â€Å"Colonialism† by telescoping it into a graphic imitation of huffy physical activity† . In contrast to â€Å"History Lesson† where the Whites are judged on their actions. in Rough ining it in the Bush Moodie ab initio analyses the Natives visual aspect and common traits. Moodie provinces. â€Å"The work forces of this folk are by and large little of stature. with really harsh and abhorrent characteristics. † Following this entirely deprecating description. there is a continuance of animate being like comparings â€Å"the detecting modules big. the rational 1s barely developed ; the ears big. and standing off from the face ; the eyes looking towards the temples. lament. snake-like† In both literary texts. the opposing group is represented as animalistic. albeit metaphorically in â€Å"History Lesson† and much more literally in Rough ining it in the Bush. Using important linguistic communication throughout. Moodie seems to be speaking down to the Native peoples. Her ceaseless insisting on mentioning to the Native peoples. within which there were 55 different linguistic communications and legion folks. as â€Å"Indians† besides shows a clear deficiency of desire in larning the civilization. a white attitude typical of â€Å"History lesson† every bit good. Although being an advocator of peace. her apprehension of the nature of white- native dealingss seems slightly off. Representing the pickings of Native land as being â€Å"Passed into the custodies of strangers† . suggests it was peaceable and non questioned. due to the inactive verb â€Å"passed† . However this is entirely contrasting with â€Å"History Lesson† in which the truer nature of the struggle is depicted. Religion plays a important function in both word pictures of the brush between white colonists and the indigens. Christianity. and the manner in which it was thrust upon the Natives is mocked in â€Å"History Lesson† . whilst Moodie finds the Natives’ apprehension of the faith lacking. despite her entire deficiency of cognition of the Natives’ spiritualty. Armstrong writes. â€Å"Father average good? waves his stopgap wand forgives round-eyed Indians† Mentioning to a Priest as â€Å"Father mean well† is a sarcastic simplification of English footings. proposing his purposes are good but small else. â€Å"Waves his stopgap wand† is a peculiarly unusual manner of depicting a rood. with â€Å"wand† proposing its charming as opposed to spiritual. Writing from a Native point of position nevertheless it is clear intending given to such objects mean small to those that do non imply such significances. and Armstrong instills in the reader the apprehension that Christianity in the oculus of the Natives is about ludicrous. In the self-deprecating line â€Å"forgives round-eyed Indians† Armstrong twists racism about. with her fellow Natives the abused in order to demo its true ignorance. Moodie in comparing. composing for her place countrymen. reacts angrily in what she perceives every bit excessively much of a captivation with a adult male made blade. â€Å"For several yearss they continued to see the house. conveying along with them some fresh comrade to look at Mrs. Moodie’s God! –until. annoyed and annoyed by the delectation they manifested at the sight of the eagle-beaked monster. I refused to satisfy their wonder by non bring forthing him once more. † Moodie represents the indigens as nescient and naif. nevertheless her choler at their involvement shows her close-mindedness in footings of religion. This can be seen once more when Moodie writes â€Å"Their thoughts of Christianity appeared to me obscure and unsatisfactory. They will state you that Christ died for work forces. and that He is the Saviour of the World. but they do non look to grok the religious character of Christianity. nor the full extent of the demands and application of the jurisprudence of Christian love. † Both literary texts are likewise in that Native comprehension of Christianity is missing. nevertheless it is of class non they’re chosen religion and so this is apprehensible. Mentions to the Garden of Eden can be found in both texts. as Armstrong writes â€Å"Somewhere among the remains of skinless animate beings is the expiration? to a long journey and unhallowed hunt for the power glimpsed in a garden forever closed everlastingly lost† Armstrong likens the new universe to the Garden of Eden. another signifier of Utopia disturbed by human action. Despite clear efforts at conveying Christianity to the Natives. she refers to the whole ordeal as â€Å"unholy† . owing to the awful actions of the colonists. Moodie’s find of the countries natural beauty and naming of already known stones and other objects is besides similar to the scriptural narrative. Yet Moodie sees herself as Eve. as opposed to the destroyer of it. In â€Å"History Lesson† there are several recognitions of the weaknesss of Colonization and Capitalism that are to come following the brush between Whites and Natives. As Armstrong writes â€Å"Pioneers and bargainers bring gifts Smallpox. Seagrams and rice krispies† She once more references the Bible. with the likelihood to the birth of Christ and the three Kings. However the gifts are awful. unwellness. alcohol addiction and peculiarly insubstantial modern nutrient that of no usage and no demand to the Native with their established diet. Typifying her statement. she states â€Å"Civilization has reached the promised land† like the unashamed nature of advertisement. Armstrong ironically includes the tagline â€Å"snap. crackling and pop† to exemplify the inutility to Natives White/US civilization has become. The desolation continues as in stanza 7 she writes â€Å"The giant? in which they trust while burying take a breathing woods and Fieldss beneath concrete and steel stand agitating fists waiting to mangle whole civilisations ten coevalss at a blow† The brush between the Whites and Natives is represented as lost. for the natural admiration of the state is buried â€Å"beneath concrete and steel† . with â€Å"whole civilisations. 10 coevalss at a blow† ready to be mutilated. Despite cases of missing understanding and credence on Susanna Moodie’s portion in Rough ining it in the Bush of the Natives and their beliefs and characters. she does exhibit some tolerance and recognition of their many accomplishments and positive qualities. As Moodie provinces. â€Å"The fondness of Indian parents to their kids. and the respect which they pay to the aged. is another beautiful and touching trait in their character. † Her brushs with them are represented as peaceable and humbling. as she notes their humbleness in having nutrient â€Å"The Indians are great impersonators. and possess a nice tact in following the imposts and manners of those with whom they associate. † However despite her sort rhetoric. her superior racist attitude frequently prevails. â€Å"During better times we had treated these hapless barbarians with kindness and liberality† . Frequently excessively happy to return to the usage of â€Å"savages† . she surely does non give the Natives much regard as is due. much like the brush in â€Å"History Lesson† . As J R Miller writes. â€Å"the ethnographic attack to the survey of autochthonal peoples was debatable because it was a descriptive portraiture that rendered Natives inactive and unchanging. † This is the instance with Moodie’s portraiture of the indigens. as it is clear their manner of life is seen as backward in her authorship. Much of this nevertheless is to make with the birthplace environing Rough ining it in the Bush. However the brush between the different groups in her authorship is peaceable. intriguing and surely non every bit black as in â€Å"History Lesson† . In both texts the common subjects of misinterpretations. faith and racism arise and aid to determine the representation of the brush between the white and native groups. with two really different word pictures of the brush and its effects. Bibliography Susanna Moodie. Rough ining it in the shrub. The wilderness A ; Our Indian Friends. Canada. 1851. James S Fridered. Native Peoples in Canada- Contemporary Conflicts. Canada. 1988 Jeannette C Armstrong A ; Lally Grauer. Native Poetry in Canada- A Contemporary Anthology. Canada. 2001 J R Miller. Contemplations on Native Newcomer Relations-Selected Essays. 2004. Canada Jeannette C Armstrong. History Lesson Native Poetry in Canada- A Contemporary Anthology. Canada. 2001 I was able to derive farther penetration into the subject of white settler/Native dealingss utilizing the book ‘Native peoples in Canada-contemporary conflicts† . I was able to larn more of the manner in which the history between these two groups has been documented. and this in bend enabled me to further understand the representation of the brush between them in the two literary texts. I found this book in the library. Native poesy in Canada enabled me to better understand the significance of Armstrong’s initial stanza. I found this utilizing Google books. J R Miller’s book. Contemplations on Native Newcomer Relations once more enabled me to better understand the historical certification of native/white dealingss in Canada. Again I found this in the library. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - – [ 1 ] . Susanna Moodie. Rough ining it in the shrub. The wilderness A ; Our Indian Friends. Canada. 1851 [ 2 ] . Susanna Moodie. Rough ining it in the shrub. The wilderness A ; Our Indian Friends. Canada. 1851 [ 3 ] . James S Fridered. Native Peoples in Canada- Contemporary Conflicts. Canada. 1988. p4 [ 4 ] . Jeannette C Armstrong A ; Lally Grauer. Native Poetry in Canada- A Contemporary Anthology. Canada. 2001. p 24 [ 5 ] . Susanna Moodie. Rough ining it in the shrub. The wilderness A ; Our Indian Friends. Canada. 1851 [ 6 ] . Susanna Moodie. Rough ining it in the shrub. The wilderness A ; Our Indian Friends. Canada. 1851 [ 7 ] . Susanna Moodie. Rough ining it in the shrub. The wilderness A ; Our Indian Friends. Canada. 1851 [ 8 ] . Susanna Moodie. Rough ining it in the shrub. The wilderness A ; Our Indian Friends. Canada. 1851 [ 9 ] . Jeannette C Armstrong. History Lesson Native Poetry in Canada- A Contemporary Anthology. Canada. 2001 [ 10 ] . Jeannette C Armstrong. History Lesson Native Poetry in Canada- A Contemporary Anthology. Canada. 2001 [ 11 ] . Jeannette C Armstrong. History Lesson Native Poetry in Canada- A Contemporary Anthology. Canada. 2001 [ 12 ] . Susanna Moodie. Rough ining it in the shrub. The wilderness A ; Our Indian Friends. Canada. 1851 [ 13 ] . Susanna Moodie. Rough ining it in the shrub. The wilderness A ; Our Indian Friends. Canada. 1851 [ 14 ] . Susanna Moodie. Rough ining it in the shrub. The wilderness A ; Our Indian Friends. Canada. 1851 [ 15 ] . J R Miller. Contemplations on Native Newcomer Relations-Selected Essays. 2004. Canada. p16.

Braveheart Summary essays

Braveheart Summary essays The movie "Braveheart" starts off in Scotland, 1280 AD. We see a little William Wallace, following his father, Malcom Wallace to a meeting between noblemen. Whne they arrive at the place of the meeting, they find everyone had been hung by King Edward "The Longshanks". Days later, Malcom, his eldest son John, and other Scottish farmers set off to fight. The next day, William's father and brother are brought home dead. They are laid to rest and soon after William's uncle, Argile, comes to adopt him. Argile promises to teach young William how to use his mind before he shows him how to wield a sword. Argile then brings William back home with him. Years later, King Edward marries his son, Prince Edward, to Princess Isabella, the daughter of the King of France. William returns to his hometown after many years of being away. He falls in love with Murron, who as a little girl gave him a flower at his father's funeral. Soon after, they get married in secret to avoid "Prima Nocta", a law enforced by the King that allows a noble to consecrate a new marriage by having the new wife in his bed for the first night. Instead they consecrate their marriage on their own, but I wouldn't know how because a certain teacher edited out these parts of the movie. Then a crazy solider tries to rape Murron, who then is saved by William. William and Murron separate during their escape, and Murron ends up being captured. The towns' Magistrate slits her throat to teach the townspeople not the attack his soldiers and to try and lure Wallace to fight him. An angry Wallace leads the men of the town in a revolt. They kill all the soldiers, sei ze the fort, and Wallace avenges his wife's death by slitting the throat of the Magistrate. Other towns and clans, hearing of this rebellion come, and join Wallace. They then begin their rampage of the English by infiltrating a local noble's fort/. The kill him, burn the fort, and send the remaining Englis...

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Edinburgh Napier library services Essay Example for Free

Edinburgh Napier library services Essay Edinburgh Napier University was established as a technical college in 1964 taking its name from famous inventor of logarithms, John Napier. Since 1971, the college has started to offer degree level educations. In 1992, the college was converted to university, and changed its name to Napier University. However, in 2009, the university changed its name to Edinburgh Napier University. To enhance high academic integrity, the university aims to implement scalable high level Library Information Systems in order to offer high quality learning. (Edinburgh Napier University, 2009, Microsoft Corporation, 2006). The objective of this proposal is to evaluate an initiative of the Edinburgh Napier library services. To enhance greater understanding of proposal, it is essential to provide brief description of the research area. 1. 1: Background of Research The university opened Electronic Library Information systems in 2000, and since this period, the library has acquired huge amount of academic resources in electronic formats. However, with increase in the academic complexity, learners are increasingly facing challenges in accessing academic resources from the university library. (Edinburgh Napier University, 2008). By visiting the current online library resources, it is revealed that the university is facing challenges to provide high quality and innovative e- library services. Although, the university e-library has offered various services such as e-resources, teaching resources, study and research, user’s information, and information on the library resources, however, it is revealed that there are various lapses in the existing library services that have led to gaps in the knowledge. The university teaching resources from WebCT has not provided social teaching networking where students and tutors will be able to interact when lecture is taking place. Thus, the university has not been able to provide virtual face-to-face teaching strategy that resembles traditional teaching method. As being argued by Rolfe et al (2008), the WebCT which is one of the university library resources of Napier Edinburgh University has not been able to provide social interactions for students. The lack of dialogue do not provide rich virtual academic standard for students. Moreover, the university has not be able to offer 24 hour service for students in the physical university libraries such as Canaan Lane, Comely Bank, Craighouse, Craiglockhart, Livingston, Melrose, and Merchiston. The books in these libraries have not been available online. To address this problem, the university needs to implement scalable e-Resources Strategy in order to achieve high quality e-learning. It is essential to realise that the library should be able to provide varieties of online portals that should provide social networking for students and instructors. The recommendation provided is that the existing software and hardware that were used for the university library resources need to be upgraded to high quality and scalable new software and hardware. The comparison between national and international students on the effectiveness of university library resources has revealed that overall international students are happy with the university library resources. Compared to home students where only 54% of home students are happy with the university library resources. (Bawden, Robinson, Anderson et al 2007). Thus, the proposal attempts to address these gaps and make recommendations to the library. To achieve these objectives, the study provides the outline of the project in the box below. 2. Project outline for the project 1. The idea for this research arose from: The research arose from the shortcoming identified in the library services of Edinburgh Napier University. The research attempts to provide recommendations to the library in order to fill the gap. 2. The aims of the project are as follows: To provide understanding among students the different means of accessing material through the various services. To provide recommendations of high quality and scalable e-library resources in order to ensure easy and quick accessible of learning materials. 3. The main research questions that this work will address include: To what extent the existing library resources have been able to satisfy the need of students and staff? What are the high quality and scalable methods to improve university library resources? 4. The software development/design work/other deliverable of the project will be: The software design will involve Software Development Life Cycle which is typically referred as waterfall model. The prototype of the software design reveals that output from a specific stage will provide the inputs for the next stage of software design. 5. The project will involve the following research/field work/experimentation/evaluation: There will be primary and secondary research to carry out this project. Moreover, there will be experimentation of software and hardware that will be employed for the proposal. 6. This work will require the use of specialist software: MOSS 2007, Microsoft cluster, Web 2. 0 7. This work will require the use of specialist hardware: VM Ware Tools, Linux Server, podcasts, Virtual hardware 8. The project is being undertaken in collaboration with: The project is done in collaboration with a researcher and school of computing. (Bawden, Robinson, Anderson et al 2007) 3. Conclusion The proposal attempts to evaluate an initiative of Edinburgh Napier library services. The study has revealed that there are shortcomings in the existing university library resources. The gaps identified are that the university has not been able to offer 24 hours services for some of the library resources. Moreover, the WebCT has not been able to offer virtual classroom experience for students where learners would enjoy virtual classroom experience just like traditional learning. Thus, the proposal has recommends that the existing software and hardware need to be upgraded to ensure that the university offers high quality and scalable library services for students. References Bawden, D. Robinson, L. Anderson, T. et al (2007). Towards Curriculum 2. 0: library / information education for a Web 2. 0 world. Library and Information Research. 31(99):14-25). Edinburgh Napier University, (2009). History of Edinburgh Napier University. Scotland. Edinburg University Press. Edinburgh Napier University, (2008). Napier University Learning Information Services E-service strategy: Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. Microsoft Corporation, (2006). Napier University, University Streamlines Access to Student Services with Improved E-Learning Portal. Microsoft Corporations. Rolfe, V. Alcocer, M. Bentley, E. (2008). Academic Staff Attitudes Towards Electronic Learning in Arts and Sciences. University of Nottingham. UK.

Not Just a Number: Critical Numeracy for Adults :: Numeracy Mathematics Education Essays

Not Just a Number: Critical Numeracy for Adults "It is difficult to understand why so many people must struggle with concepts that are actually simpler than most of the ideas they deal with every day. It is far easier to calculate a percentage than it is to drive a car." (Dewdney 1993, p. 1) To many people, the words "math" and "simple" do not belong in the same sentence. Math has such an aura of difficulty around it that even people who are quite competent in other areas of life are not ashamed to admit they can't "do" math. Innumeracy is more socially acceptable and tolerated than illiteracy (Dewdney 1993; Withnall 1995). Rather than discussing specific ways to teach math to adults, this Digest looks at emerging perspectives on numeracy and their social, cultural, and political implications as a context for new ways of thinking about adult numeracy instruction. What Is Numeracy? Numeracy involves the functional, social, and cultural dimensions of mathematics. Numeracy is the type of math skills needed to function in everyday life, in the home, workplace, and community (Withnall 1995). Although not always recognized as such, math is used in many everyday situations-cooking, shopping, crafts, financial transactions, traveling, using VCRs and microwave ovens, interpreting information in the media, taking medications. Different people need different sets of math skills, and their numeracy needs change in response to changes in life circumstances, such as buying a car or house or learning a new hobby (Gal 1993; Withnall 1995). Like literacy, numeracy "is not a fixed entity to be earned and possessed once and for all" (Steen 1990, p. 214), nor a skill one either has or doesn't have. Instead, people's skills are situated along a continuum of different purposes for and levels of accomplishment with numbers. Beyond daily living skills, numeracy is now being defined as knowledge that empowers citizens for life in their particular society (Bishop et al. 1993). Thus, numeracy has economic, social, and political consequences for individuals, organizations, and society. Low levels of numeracy limit access to education, training, and jobs; on the job, it can hinder performance and productivity. Lack of numeracy skills can cause overdependence on experts and professionals and uncritical acceptance of charlatans and the claims of pseudoscience (Dewdney 1993). Inability to interpret numerical information can be costly financially; it can limit full citizen participation and make people vulnerable to political or economic manipulation.

Dante’s Inferno Notes

A huge and powerful warrior-king who virtually embodies defiance against his highest god, Capaneus is an exemplary blasphemer–with blasphemy understood as direct violence against God. Still, it is striking that Dante selects a pagan character to represent one of the few specifically religious sins punished in hell. Dante's portrayal of Capaneus in Inferno 14.43-72–his large size and scornful account of Jove striking him down with thunderbolts–is based on the Thebaid, a late Roman epic (by Statius) treating a war waged by seven kings against the city of Thebes.Capaneus' arrogant defiance of the gods is a running theme in the Thebaid, though Statius' description of the warrior's courage in the scenes leading up to his death reveals elements of Capaneus' nobility as well as his contempt for the gods. For instance, Capaneus refuses to follow his comrades in a deceitful military operation against the Theban forces under the cover of darkness, insisting instead on figh ting fair and square out in the open. Nevertheless, Capaneus' boundless contempt ultimately leads to his demise when he climbs atop the walls protecting the city and directly challenges the gods: â€Å"come now, Jupiter, and strive with all your flames against me! Or are you braver at frightening timid maidens with your thunder, and razing the towers of your father-in-law Cadmus?† (Thebaid 10.904-6).Recalling the similar arrogance displayed by the Giants at Phlegra (and their subsequent defeat), the deity gathers his terrifying weapons and strikes Capaneus with a thunderbolt. His hair and helmet aflame, Capaneus feels the fatal fire burning within and falls from the walls to the ground below. He finally lies outstretched, his lifeless body as immense as that of a giant. This is the image inspiring Dante's depiction of Capaneus as a large figure appearing in the defeated pose of the blasphemers, flat on their backs Ser Brunnetto Latino = Round Three- Violence Against NatureOne of the most important figures in Dante's life and in the Divine Comedy, Brunetto Latini is featured among the sodomites in one of the central cantos of the Inferno. Although the poet imagines Brunetto in hell, Dante-character and Brunetto show great affection and respect for one another during their encounter in Inferno 15.Brunetto (c. 1220 – 1294) was a prominent guelph who spent many years living in exile in Spain and France–where he composed his encyclopedic work, Trà ©sor (â€Å"Treasure†: Inf. 15.119-20)–before returning to Florence in 1266 and assuming positions of great responsibility in the commune and region (notary, scribe, consul, prior). Such was Brunetto's reputation that chroniclers of the time praised him as the â€Å"initiator and master in refining the Florentines.† While Brunetto's own writings–in terms of quality and significance–are far inferior to Dante's, he was perhaps the most influential promoter in the Midd le Ages of the essential idea (derived from the Roman writer Cicero) that eloquence–in both oral and written forms–is beneficial to society only when combined with wisdom.We understand from this episode that Brunetto played a major–if informal–part in Dante's education, most likely as a mentor through his example of using erudition and intelligence in the service of the city. Apart from the reputed frequency of sexual relations among males in this time and place, there is no independent documentation to explain Brunetto's appearance in Dante's poem among the sodomites. Brunetto was married with three–perhaps four–children. Many modern scholarly discussions of Dante's Brunetto either posit a substitute vice for the sexual one–linguistic perversion, unnatural political affiliations, a quasi-Manichean heresy–or emphasize a symbolic form of sodomy over the literal act (e.g., rhetorical perversion, a failed theory of knowledge, a pr oto-humanist pursuit of immortality).Geryon = Round Three- Violence Against Art(fraud) giant with three heads and bodies Geryon, merely described in Virgil's Aeneid as a â€Å"three-bodied shade† (he was a cruel king slain by Hercules), is one of Dante's most complex creatures. With an honest face, a colorful and intricately patterned reptilian hide, hairy paws, and a scorpion's tail, Geryon is an image of fraud (Inf. 17.7-27)–the realm to which he transports Dante and Virgil (circles 8 and 9). Strange as he is, Geryon offers some of the best evidence of Dante's attention to realism. The poet compares Geryon's upward flight to the precise movements of a diver swimming to the surface of the sea (Inf. 16.130-6), and he helps us imagine Geryon's descent by noting the sensation of wind rising from below and striking the face of a traveler in flight (Inf. 17.115-17).By comparing Geryon to a sullen, resentful falcon (Inf.  17.127-36), Dante also adds a touch of psychologic al realism to the episode: Geryon may in fact be bitter because he was tricked–when Virgil used Dante's knotted belt to lure the monster (Inf. 16.106-23)–into helping the travelers. Dante had used this belt–he informs us long after the fact (Inf. 16.106-8)–to try to capture the colorfully patterned leopard who impeded his ascent of the mountain in Inferno 1.31-3. Suggestively associated with the sort of factual truth so wondrous that it appears to be false (Inf. 16.124), Geryon is thought by some readers to represent the poem itself or perhaps a negative double of the poem. Pier della Vigna = Round Two- Violence Against ThemselvesLike Dante, Pier della Vigna (c. 1190 – 1249) was an accomplished poet–part of the â€Å"Sicilian School† of poetry, he wrote sonnets–and a victim of his own faithful service to the state. With a first-rate legal education and ample rhetorical talent, Pier rose quickly through the ranks of public servi ce in the Kingdom of Naples and Sicily, from scribe and notary to judge and official spokesman for the imperial court of Frederick II. But his powers appear to have exceeded even these titles, as Pier claims to have had final say over Frederick's decisions (Inf. 13.58-63).While evidence of corruption casts some doubt on Pier's account of faithful service to the emperor, it is generally believed that he was indeed falsely accused of betraying Frederick's trust by envious colleagues and political enemies (Inf. 13.64-9). In this way, Pier's story recalls that of Boethius, author of the Consolation of Philosophy, a well known book in the Middle Ages (and a favorite of Dante's) recounting the fall from power of another talented individual falsely accused of betraying his emperor. Medieval commentators relate that Frederick, believing the charges against Pier (perhaps for plotting with the pope against the emperor), had him imprisoned and blinded. Unable to accept this wretched fate, Pier brutally took his life by smashing his head against the wall (perhaps of a church) or possibly by leaping from a high window just as the emperor was passing below in the street.Pier's name–Vigna means â€Å"vineyard†Ã¢â‚¬â€œundoubtedly made him an even more attractive candidate for Dante's suicide-trees. As an added part of the contrapasso for the suicides, the souls will not be reunited with their bodies at the Last Judgment but will instead hang their retrieved corpses on the trees (Inf.  13.103-8).MinotaurThe path down to the three rings of circle 7 is covered with a mass of boulders that fell–as Virgil explains (Inf. 12.31-45)–during the earthquake triggered by Christ's harrowing of hell. The Minotaur, a bull-man who appears on this broken slope (Inf. 12.11-15), is most likely a guardian and symbol of the entire circle of violence. Dante does not specify whether the Minotaur has a man's head and bull's body or the other way around (sources support both possibilities), but he clearly underscores the bestial rage of the hybrid creature. At the sight of Dante and Virgil, the Minotaur bites himself, and his frenzied bucking–set off by Virgil's mention of the monster's executioner–allows the travelers to proceed unharmed.Almost everything about the Minotaur's story–from his creation to his demise–contains some form of violence. Pasiphaà «, wife of King Minos of Crete, lusted after a beautiful white bull and asked Daedalus to construct a â€Å"fake cow† (Inf. 12.13) in which she could enter to induce the bull to mate with her; Daedalus obliged and the Minotaur was conceived. Minos wisely had Daedalus build an elaborate labyrinth to conceal and contain this monstrosity.To punish the Athenians, who had killed his son, Minos supplied the Minotaur with an annual sacrificial offering of seven Athenian boys and seven Athenian girls. When Ariadne (the Minotaur's half-sister: Inf. 12.20) fell in love wit h one of these boys (Theseus, Duke of Athens: Inf. 12.16-18), the two of them devised a plan to slay the Minotaur: Theseus entered the labyrinth with a sword and a ball of thread, which he unwound as he proceeded toward the center; having slain the Minotaur, Theseus was thus able to retrace his steps and escape the labyrinth CentaursThe Centaurs–men from the waist up with lower bodies of horses–guard the first ring of circle 7, a river of blood in which the shades of murderers and bandits are immersed to varying depths. Armed with bows and arrows, thousands of Centaurs patrol the bank of the river, using their weapons to keep the souls at their allotted depth (Inf. 12.73-5). In classical mythology, the Centaurs are perhaps best known for their uncouth, violent behavior: guests at a wedding, they attempted–their lust incited by wine–to carry off the bride and other women; a fierce battle ensued, described by Ovid in all its gory detail (Met. 12.210-535), i n which the horse-men suffered the heaviest losses. Two of the three Centaurs who approach Dante and Virgil fully earned this negative reputation.Pholus, whom Virgil describes as â€Å"full of rage† (Inf. 12.72), was one of the combatants at the wedding. Nessus, selected to carry Dante across the river in hell, was killed by Hercules–with a poisoned arrow–for his attempted rape of the hero's beautiful wife, Deianira, after Hercules had entrusted the Centaur to carry her across a river (Nessus avenged his own death: he gave his blood-soaked shirt to Deianira as a â€Å"love-charm,† which she–not knowing the shirt was poisoned–later gave to Hercules when she doubted his love [Inf. 12.67-9].) Chiron, the leader of the Centaurs, enjoyed a more favorable reputation as the wise tutor of both Hercules and Achilles (Inf. 12.71).Punishments of Each Ring -First Ring- For violence against neighbors. Made to boil in blood, and shot by arrows if they et out higher than they are deemed worthy. Fitting because those torturedmust boil in the blood they creted in life by violence.Chief sinner: alexander the great, who was violent against many of his countrymen as a tyrant.  · -Second Ring- For those violent against themselvesthey are turned into trees and are immobile. They are tortured and pecked at by Harpies. They will never be returned to their bodies because they didnt properly appreciate them in the first place.Chief Sinner: Pier della Vigna, who felt so ashamed by the lies of shcemers, took his own life.  · -Third Ring-For those violent against God. Three circles:  · Blasphamers – Just on hot sand · Sodomites – Also rained upon my fire  · Violent against art – also with purses around thier necksChief Sinner: Capaneus, Besieged Thebes. He is very defiant, still, and says hell shall never break him.Allusions  · Phlegethon-Literally a â€Å"river of fire† (Aen. 6.550-1), Phlegethon is the nam e Dante gives to the river of hot blood that serves as the first ring of  circle 7: spillers of blood themselves, violent offenders against others are submerged in the river to a level corresponding to their guilt. Dante does not identify the river–described in detail in Inferno 12.46-54 and 12.100-39–until the travelers have crossed it (Dante on the back of Nessus) and passed through the forest of the suicides. Now they approach a red stream flowing out from the inner circumference of the forest across the plain of sand (Inf. 14.76-84).After Virgil explains the common source of all the rivers in hell, Dante still fails to realize–without further explanation–that the red stream in fact connects to the broader river of blood that he previously crossed, now identified as the Phlegethon (Inf. 14.121-35).  · Polydorus-If Dante had believed what he read in the Aeneid, Virgil would not have had to make him snap one of the branches to know that the suicide-s hades and the trees are one and the same–this, at least, is what Virgil says to the wounded suicide-tree (Inf. 13.46-51). Virgil here alludes to the episode of the â€Å"bleeding bush† from Aeneid 3.22-68. The â€Å"bush† in this case is Polydorus, a young Trojan prince who was sent by his father (Priam, King of Troy) to the neighboring kingdom of Thrace when Troy was besieged by the Greeks.Polydorus arrived bearing a large amount of gold, and the King of Thrace–to whose care the welfare of the young Trojan was entrusted–murdered Polydorus and took possession of his riches. Aeneas unwittingly discovers Polydorus' unburied corpse when he uproots three leafy branches to serve as cover for a sacrificial altar: the first two times, Aeneas freezes with terror when dark blood drips from the uprooted branch; the third time, a voice–rising from the ground–begs Aeneas to stop causing harm and identifies itself as Polydorus. The plant-man expla ins that the flurry of spears that pierced his body eventually took the form of the branches that Aeneas now plucks. The Trojans honor Polydorus with a proper burial before leaving the accursed land.Old Man of Crete-Dante invents the story of the large statue of an old man–located in Mount Ida on the Island of Crete–for both practical and symbolic purposes ( Inf. 14.94-120). Constructed of a descending hierarchy of materials–gold head, silver arms and chest, brass midsection, iron for the rest (except one clay foot)–the statue recalls the various ages of humankind (from the golden age to the iron age: Ovid, Met. 1.89-150) in a pessimistic view of history and civilization devolving from best to worst. Dante's statue also closely  recalls the statue appearing in King Nebuchadnezzar's dream in the Bible; this dream is revealed in a vision to Daniel, who informs the king that the composition of the statue signifies a declining succession of kingdoms all inf erior to the eternal kingdom of God (Daniel 2:31-45).That the statue is off-balance–leaning more heavily on the clay foot–and facing Rome (â€Å"as if in a mirror†) probably reflects Dante's conviction that society suffers from the excessive political power of the pope and the absence of a strong secular ruler. Although the statue is not itself found in hell, the tears that flow down the crack in its body (only the golden head is whole) represent all the suffering of humanity and thus become the river in hell that goes by different names according to region: Acheron, Styx, Phlegethon, Cocytus (Inf. 14.112-20).Phaethon and Icarus-As he descends aboard Geryon through the infernal atmosphere, Dante recalls the classical stories of previous aviators (Inf. 17.106-14). Phaethon, attempting to confirm his genealogy as the son of Apollo, bearer of the sun, took the reins of the sun-chariot against his father's advice. Unable to control the horses, Phaethon scorched a la rge swath of the heavens; with the earth's fate hanging in the balance, Jove killed the boy with a thunderbolt (Ovid, Met. 1.745-79; 2.1-332).Daedalus (see Minotaur above), to escape from the island of Crete, made wings for himself and his son by binding feathers with thread and wax. Icarus, ignoring his father's warnings, flew too close to the sun; the wax melted and the boy crashed to the sea below (Met. 8.203-35). So heartbroken was Daedalus that he was unable to depict Icarus' fall in his carvings upon the gates of a temple he built to honor Apollo (Aen. 6.14-33). Experiencing flight for the first, and presumable only, time in his life–aboard a â€Å"filthy image of fraud,† no less–Dante understandably identifies with these two figures whose reckless flying led to their tragic deaths.